Ghana • Greater Accra

Urban Titling:
Formalizing Rapid Growth

Partnering with Ghana's Lands Commission, TerraChain is bringing formal property rights to Accra's peri-urban areas where rapid expansion has outpaced traditional land administration systems.

Active 2024 - Present

Current Progress

5,247

Properties titled

3

Districts covered

78%

Cost reduction

$22M

Property value formalized

The Challenge

Traditional systems overwhelmed

Greater Accra's population has tripled in 30 years, with informal settlements expanding faster than government systems can process. The dual system of customary and statutory land rights creates unique challenges:

Dual Legal System

Customary (stool/family) lands and statutory (government) titles often conflict over the same plots.

Multiple Sales

Same land sold to multiple buyers by different family members claiming authority.

Registration Backlog

Lands Commission backlog of 100,000+ applications, some pending for over a decade.

Guard System

"Land guards" (armed enforcers) used to claim disputed properties through intimidation.

ACCRA

Our Approach

Unifying land rights

Family Mapping

Comprehensive family tree documentation with consensus-based authority identification.

  • Elder verification
  • Multi-party signatures
  • Dispute prevention

Encumbrance Check

Real-time verification of existing claims, mortgages, and legal disputes before any sale.

  • Court records integration
  • Bank lien verification
  • Historical claim search

USSD Access

Simple USSD codes for verification on any mobile phone—no smartphone required.

  • Dial *123# to verify
  • Twi language support
  • Free verification

Ending Land Guard Culture

A safer approach to property

Before TerraChain, buyers in peri-urban Accra faced a grim choice: pay for armed guards to "protect" their purchase, or risk losing everything to competing claims. The blockchain-based system has transformed this dynamic:

Zero

Land guard incidents

in TerraChain-registered areas

85%

Reduction in disputes

pre-sale verification works

3 days

Average registration time

down from 12+ months

"I saved for 15 years to buy land. With TerraChain verification, I knew within minutes that the seller had true authority and there were no other claims. For the first time, I slept peacefully the night after buying land."

KA

Kwame Asante

Homeowner, Tema New Town

Full Report

Download the Complete Case Study

Includes customary-statutory integration model, USSD implementation, and dispute reduction data.

Download PDF