Philippines • Metro Manila

Urban Informal Settlements:
Community-Led Titling

In collaboration with the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD), TerraChain piloted a revolutionary community-led titling program in Quezon City's informal settlements.

Completed 2023 - 2024

Key Results

3,247

Families secured

47

Disputes resolved

$12M

Equity unlocked

6 mo

Pilot duration

The Challenge

Urban informality at scale

Metro Manila's informal settlements house over 3 million people—families who have lived in these communities for generations but lack formal documentation. The challenges were unique to urban environments:

Dense Boundaries

Homes built inches apart with no clear demarcation, making traditional surveying impossible.

Overlapping Claims

Multiple families claiming same plots due to informal sales, inheritance, and rental arrangements.

Political Complexity

Barangay politics and local power structures complicated official recognition processes.

Eviction Threats

Ongoing development pressure and lack of documentation left residents vulnerable to displacement.

MANILA

Our Solution

Community-validated ownership

Community Mapping

Residents themselves mapped boundaries through consensus, with neighbors validating each claim.

  • Participatory mapping
  • Neighbor signatures
  • Community validation events

Smart Contract Disputes

On-chain dispute resolution with automated evidence timestamping and transparent arbitration.

  • 72-hour resolution SLA
  • Immutable evidence chain
  • Barangay integration

WhatsApp Integration

Bot-based status updates and verification queries through the platform most residents already use.

  • Real-time notifications
  • Document submission
  • Tagalog support

Community Stories

Real families, real impact

"We finally have something to pass on to our children. Our home is truly ours now. After 30 years of uncertainty, I can sleep peacefully knowing no one can take this from my family."

MS

Maria Santos

Community Leader, Barangay Payatas

"The dispute with my neighbor had gone on for years. Through TerraChain, we sat down, the evidence was clear on the blockchain, and we resolved it in two days. Now we're friends again."

RC

Roberto Cruz

Resident, Barangay Commonwealth

Government Perspective

"This pilot has shown us a new paradigm for urban land administration. The community-led approach combined with blockchain transparency addresses challenges we've struggled with for decades."

Secretary Eduardo del Rosario

Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development

Measurable Impact

Quantified outcomes after 6 months

100%

Dispute resolution rate

All 47 disputes resolved

72 hrs

Average resolution time

Down from 6+ months

156

Bank loans issued

Using titles as collateral

0

Evictions

Legal protection in effect

Key Insights

Learnings for urban deployments

1

Community leaders are essential

Barangay captains and respected elders provided crucial legitimacy and conflict mediation.

2

Dispute resolution drives adoption

Word spread quickly after the first successful dispute resolution, accelerating enrollment.

3

WhatsApp beats custom apps

85% preferred WhatsApp bot over dedicated app due to familiarity and trust.

4

Women are primary beneficiaries

67% of registered titles went to women, who traditionally lacked documentation.

Next Steps

1
Scale to 5 additional barangays
2
Integration with Social Housing Finance
3
Launch mobile app in Tagalog
4
Train 50 community paralegals
5
Expand to Cebu and Davao
Full Report

Download the Complete Case Study

Includes community mapping methodology, dispute resolution protocols, and replication guide.

Download PDF